Category Program

China’s Combat-Proven Fighter Jet Reshapes Global Arms Market After India-Pakistan Clashes

J-10C Fighter Reshapes Indo-Pacific Defense Procurement

Pakistan's use of Chinese J-10C fighters in May 2025 aerial clashes with India transformed Chinese combat aircraft from budget alternatives into battle-tested systems. The resulting surge in sales—including Indonesia's USD $9 billion commitment for 42 fighters—signals a fundamental realignment of Indo-Pacific defense procurement away from exclusive Western dependence.

Malaysia’s Rare Earth Dilemma: Navigating Military Supply Chains and Strategic Autonomy in the US-China Competition

Malaysia Rare Earth Deal: Military Supply Chain Concerns

Malaysia's rare earth supply agreement with the U.S. Department of Defense has triggered backlash from 57 civil society organizations over concerns about military complicity and sovereignty. The controversy reveals how middle powers navigate competing pressures from great power competition while maintaining non-aligned foreign policy commitments.

Three Democracies Simultaneously Confront Beijing’s Transnational Repression: A Turning Point in Democratic Pushback

Democracies Confront Chinese Transnational Repression

On May 7, 2024, the UK convicted two operatives running a shadow police operation, the US prosecuted a clandestine Chinese police station operator in Manhattan, and Norway arrested a Chinese national targeting space infrastructure. These simultaneous actions expose Beijing's systematic transnational repression campaign but reveal dangerous gaps in democratic coordination.

Japan’s Military Pivot and China’s Strategic Alarm: Understanding the East Asian Security Inflection Point

Japan's Military Pivot: China Rivalry Enters Dangerous Phase

Japan's military modernization, arms export liberalization, and strategic repositioning represent a fundamental shift from post-war restraint to active regional power balancing. China interprets these moves as preparations for confrontation, creating a dangerous escalation spiral with significant implications for Indo-Pacific security and global supply chains.