Category Program

Energy Disruption and Regional Instability: How Middle East Tensions Threaten Southeast Asian Food Security

Middle East Crisis Threatens Southeast Asia Food Security

A sustained Middle East conflict could trigger an energy crisis with cascading effects on Southeast Asia's food systems. Historical precedent from 2008 demonstrates how oil price spikes compress agricultural margins, reduce fertiliser availability, and ultimately threaten social stability across the region's most populous nations.

South Korea’s Defence Exports and the Yemen Conflict: Strategic Vulnerabilities in Seoul’s Weapons Sales Framework

South Korea Arms Exports Yemen Conflict

South Korea's rapidly expanding defence export sector has created a strategic vulnerability: weapons sold to legitimate state actors in the Middle East are being captured or transferred to Iranian-backed proxy forces in Yemen. This reveals critical gaps in Seoul's export control framework and threatens its standing as a responsible arms exporter.